Who ultimately holds authority in a system of popular sovereignty?

In a system of popular sovereignty, the ultimate authority rests with the citizens. This principle asserts that the power and legitimacy of the government are derived from the consent and will of the people. The concept emphasizes that citizens have the right to shape their government, participate in the political process, and make decisions regarding laws and policies that affect their lives. Popular sovereignty is foundational to democratic systems, where elected representatives act on behalf of the populace, reflecting their interests and desires.

While government officials, judicial authorities, and foreign governments may play important roles within a political system, their powers are ultimately granted and limited by the consent of the citizens. This principle ensures that the government operates as a servant to the public interest, reinforcing the idea that the authority of the state should reflect the will of the people.