Which federal agency is primarily responsible for standards in data security?

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the federal agency primarily responsible for establishing standards and guidelines for data security. NIST develops the frameworks, concepts, and guidelines that aid federal government agencies in managing their information security measures. A key element of NIST's work is producing special publications, such as the NIST Special Publication 800 series, which delves into various aspects of securing information systems and managing cybersecurity risks. These publications play a crucial role in helping organizations implement robust security practices while also aligning with federal regulations.

NIST works closely with other federal agencies, as well as private-sector partners, to promote best practices and enhance the overall security posture of information systems across the nation. This extensive expertise and authority over the creation of cybersecurity standards solidify NIST's position as the leading federal agency in this critical area of data security.