What is meant by the concept of separation of powers in government?

The concept of separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The three branches typically defined in this framework are the executive, legislative, and judicial.

In this context, the correct answer highlights the distinct roles of each branch: the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing policies, the legislative branch creates and informs policies, and the judicial branch interprets laws and conducts reviews to ensure justice and adherence to the law. This separation is crucial for promoting a system of checks and balances, where each branch can oversee and limit the powers of the others, thus safeguarding against the potential for tyranny or misuse of power.

Understanding this distinction is key to grasping how governmental systems operate to maintain democratic principles and the rule of law.