What does the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution state regarding powers not delegated to the United States?

The correct answer indicates that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. This principle is a cornerstone of the federal system established by the Constitution, as it underscores the idea that any authority not explicitly granted to the federal government rests with the individual states or the citizens themselves.

The Tenth Amendment is designed to protect the powers and rights of states, assuring that they retain their authority over matters that are not specifically assigned to the federal government. This allocation is crucial for maintaining a balance of power between the national and state governments, preventing centralization and safeguarding states from federal overreach.

This amendment emphasizes federalism, a system that allows states the flexibility to legislate in areas that represent the interests and needs of their populations, thereby fostering a democratic environment where local governance can thrive based on the unique circumstances of each state or community.