What does popular sovereignty mean?

Popular sovereignty is a foundational concept in democratic governance that asserts that the ultimate authority and legitimacy of the government are derived from the consent and will of the people. This principle emphasizes that the power of the government is granted by the citizens, and thus, the people have the right to shape their government, laws, and policies through their participation in elections and civic engagement.

This notion ensures that the government serves the interests of its citizens rather than ruling over them arbitrarily. It reflects the idea that in a functioning democracy, citizens are not just subjects to authority but active participants in the political process, influencing governance and decision-making.

In the context of government structures, popular sovereignty underscores the importance of civic responsibility and the need for accountability, reinforcing the belief that it is the people's preferences that ultimately guide political power and actions within a society.