What does impartiality in governance mean?

Impartiality in governance refers to the principle of treating all individuals and groups equally without showing favoritism or bias. This means that decisions should be made based on objective criteria rather than personal preferences or interests. When governance is impartial, it ensures that all parties have a fair chance to be heard and that outcomes are not influenced by relationships or prejudiced viewpoints. This is crucial for maintaining public trust and confidence in governmental institutions, as it reinforces the rule of law and equity in service delivery.

In contrast, favoring one group over another compromises the fairness and integrity of governance. Making decisions based solely on public opinion could lead to populism at the expense of minority rights and may not align with just governance. While majority rule is an important democratic principle, it should not overshadow the need for equitable treatment of all citizens, particularly those who may not belong to the majority. Thus, impartiality serves as a foundational element for effective and ethical governance.