What document serves as the local government’s version of a constitution?

The correct answer is the charter, which functions as the foundational legal document for a local government, similar to how a constitution operates for a state or nation. A charter outlines the structure, authority, and operating procedures of a municipality or local government entity. It typically specifies the powers granted to the government, establishes the roles of elected officials, and may detail the rights of citizens within that jurisdiction.

Charters are essential because they provide a framework within which local governments can operate, allowing for tailored governance that meets the specific needs of the local community. The charter can also include provisions for amendments and can set forth how local laws and regulations are to be enacted and enforced.

In contrast, bylaws generally refer to rules made by organizations or corporations for their internal governance, making them less foundational with respect to governmental structure. Ordinances are laws enacted by a local authority but are lesser in hierarchy compared to a charter, which lays out the overall governance framework. Statutes are laws enacted by the legislative branch of a state or federal government, which are broader in scope and do not apply specifically to local governance structures like a charter does.