What document does the legislative branch craft to set spending amounts for the year?

The legislative branch crafts an appropriation ordinance or act to set spending amounts for the year. This document is essential because it outlines the specific allocation of funds that various government departments and agencies can use. By establishing these appropriations, the legislative branch exercises its power to control public spending and ensure that governmental resources are used according to the priorities it has determined through the budgeting process.

An appropriation act not only specifies the amount of money to be spent but also often defines the purposes for which the funds can be used. This helps to maintain accountability and transparency in how public funds are allocated and spent. It is a crucial part of the legislative process, ensuring that expenditures align with legislative priorities and policies aimed at meeting the needs of citizens.