During which phase of the management cycle are specific measurable objectives created with time-frames?

The correct phase of the management cycle during which specific measurable objectives are created with time-frames is the planning phase. In this phase, organizations establish goals and identify the steps necessary to achieve them. The planning process involves defining clear, measurable objectives and determining the appropriate timelines for achieving those objectives, which sets the foundation for subsequent phases such as budgeting and implementation.

In the context of management cycles, programming typically refers to the process of translating plans into actionable programs and allocating resources accordingly. While programming does involve setting objectives, it is more focused on detailing the execution of the plans rather than the initial establishment of measurable objectives themselves, which occurs primarily during the planning phase. Thus, understanding the distinct role of planning in setting measurable objectives is crucial in governmental and organizational management contexts.